With the acceleration of agricultural modernization, traditional agriculture is facing problems such as low resource utilization, low production efficiency, and significant impact from the natural environment. Based on advanced monitoring and testing instruments, Chuanyi Company has built a smart agricultural management system to achieve precise perception, intelligent analysis, and scientific decision-making of the entire agricultural production process, ultimately achieving the goals of improving quality, increasing production, saving costs, and environmental protection.

1.1 Environmental Meteorology

Meteorological monitoring: monitoring air temperature and humidity, light intensity, rainfall, wind speed and direction, CO ₂ concentration, etc

Soil monitoring: including soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value, soil EC value (conductivity), soil nutrients (N/P/K)

Water quality monitoring: monitoring the pH value, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, salinity and other indicators of irrigation water

1.2 Crop growth category

Crop growth: Monitoring crop chlorophyll and nitrogen content through spectral analysis technology

Fruit growth: Real time recording of fruit swelling speed and growth trend

Disease and pest control: including pest monitoring lights, spore capture devices, and early disease diagnosis devices

1.3 Production facilities

Intelligent irrigation: monitoring pipeline pressure, flow rate, and valve status

Greenhouse environment: monitoring the internal environmental parameters and equipment operation status of the greenhouse

Agricultural machinery operation: Record the trajectory, operating area, fuel consumption, etc. of agricultural machinery operation

2.1 Precise Irrigation Management

By linking soil moisture sensors with meteorological station data and combining with crop growth stage water demand models, on-demand irrigation can be achieved. When the soil moisture is below the threshold, the system automatically turns on the irrigation equipment, and when the target humidity is reached, it automatically shuts off, saving 30-50% of water compared to traditional irrigation methods.

2.2 Intelligent Fertilization Control

The soil nutrient detector regularly collects soil data, combined with crop growth monitoring results, the system accurately calculates the required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrient ratios and amounts, and achieves precise fertilization through an intelligent fertilizer applicator, reducing fertilizer waste by 20-30% and reducing environmental pollution.

2.3 Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Diseases and Pests

The insect situation monitoring lamp and disease diagnosis instrument monitor the real-time situation of pests and diseases in the field, combined with environmental data such as temperature and humidity, the system provides early warning of the risk of pest and disease occurrence, and provides targeted prevention and control suggestions to reduce pesticide use and improve prevention and control effectiveness.

2.4 Intelligent greenhouse management

Integrate greenhouse environmental monitoring instruments and control equipment to achieve automatic adjustment of temperature, humidity, lighting, and CO ₂ concentration inside the greenhouse, creating the best environment for crop growth, increasing yield by 15-20%, and improving agricultural product quality.

By deploying advanced monitoring and detection instruments and constructing a smart agricultural management system, the transformation of agricultural production from experience driven to data-driven has been achieved. The system can accurately perceive the production environment, intelligently analyze and make decisions, automatically execute control, and help agricultural producers achieve refined management, which is an inevitable trend in the future development of agriculture. With the continuous advancement of technology, Chuanyi Company will continue to integrate more new monitoring equipment and intelligent algorithms to provide stronger technical support for the development of smart agriculture.